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1 join of sets
Synonyms: union of sets -
2 join
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3 union of sets
Synonyms: join of sets -
4 union
ˈju:njən сущ.
1) а) объединение, союз;
уния to break up a union, to dissolve a union ≈ разрушить союз, расформировать объединение to form a union ≈ заключить союз, образовать союз craft union ≈ масонское братство industrial union ≈ промышленное объединение postal union ≈ почтовый союз student union ≈ студенческий союз the Union б) союз (государственное объединение) Soviet Union ≈ Советский Союз в) профсоюз, тред-юнион union officials ≈ профсоюзные руководители white-collar union ≈ профсоюз "белых воротничков" (профсоюз служащих, учителей, научных работников и т.д.) Syn: trade union г) брачный союз д) (the Union) студенческий клуб е) уст. объединение нескольких приходов для помощи бедным
2) а) соединение, слияние In 1918 the Romanian majority in this former tsarist province voted for union with Romania. ≈ В 1918 году большинство румын этой бывшей царской провинции проголосовало за объединение с Румынией. б) единение, согласие
3) тех. ниппель, штуцер, муфта и другие виды соединений соединение, слияние - the * of the three small towns into one big city took place last year в прошлом году произошло слияние трех небольших городов в один крупный город - a gracious * of excellence and strength привлекательное сочетание мастерства и силы объединение, союз - сustoms * таможенный союз уния - the U. Англо-шотландская уния (1707 г.) ;
Англо-ирландская уния (1801 г.) (математика) объединение - * of sets объединение множеств союз (государственное объединение) - the Soviet U. (историческое) Советский Союз Соединенное Королевство - U. flag государственный флаг Соединенного королевства Соединенные Штаты - State of the U. message доклад о положении США( президента конгрессу) профессиональный союз, тред-юнион - closed * профсоюз с ограниченным числом членов - * worker член профсоюза - * wages заработная плата, утвержденная профсоюзом - * label (американизм) этикетка, удостоверяющая, что товар изготовлен членами профсоюза - * сard профсоюзный билет брачный союз - * of hearts союз любящих сердец, брак по любви - a happy * счастливый союз (эвфмеизм) половое сношение - illicit * внебрачное сожительство гармония, согласие - to live in perfect * жить в полном согласии (историческое) объединение нескольких приходов для помощи бедным (историческое) работный дом - to go into the * жить в работном доме студенческий клуб эмблема, символизирующая объединение ( на государственном флаге) (техническое) ниппель, штуцер;
патрубок;
муфта ткань из различных видов волокна;
смесовая ткань affiliated ~ филиал профсоюза ~ профессиональный союз, тред-юнион;
closed union профсоюз с ограниченным числом членов;
to join the union вступить в профсоюз consensual ~ консенсуальный союз credit ~ кредитный союз (Великобритания) credit ~ общество взаимного кредита economic ~ экономический союз exchange rate ~ валютный союз ~ единение, согласие;
in perfect union в полном согласии industrial trade ~ производственный профсоюз industrial ~ производственный профсоюз international trade ~ международная профсоюзная организация ~ профессиональный союз, тред-юнион;
closed union профсоюз с ограниченным числом членов;
to join the union вступить в профсоюз labour ~ профсоюз legislative ~ законодательный союз local trade ~ местный профсоюз local ~ местный союз monetary ~ валютный союз monetary ~ денежный союз monetary ~ монетный союз national ~ государственное объединение passport ~ паспортный союз personal ~ личная уния real ~ реальная уния tariff ~ таможенный союз trade ~ профсоюз;
профсоюзный trade ~ профсоюз trade ~ тред-юнион, профсоюз trade ~ тред-юнион;
профсоюз trades ~ = trade union trades ~ = trade union union брачный союз;
union of hearts брак по любви ~ брачный союз ~ единение, согласие;
in perfect union в полном согласии ~ тех. ниппель;
штуцер;
муфта ~ объединение, соединение;
союз ~ объединение ~ объединение лиц без права юридического лица;
профессиональный союз ~ уст. объединение нескольких приходов для помощи бедным ~ вчт. объединенный ~ профессиональный союз, тред-юнион;
closed union профсоюз с ограниченным числом членов;
to join the union вступить в профсоюз ~ профессиональный союз ~ союз (государственное объединение) ~ союз;
объединение государств;
уния ~ союз ~ (the U.) студенческий клуб the Union Соединенное Королевство the Union амер. Соединенные штаты the Union уния Англии с Шотландией the Union уния Великобритании с Ирландией ~ attr. профсоюзный;
union shop предприятие, на котором могут работать только члены профсоюза ~ label этикетка, удостоверяющая, что товар изготовлен членами профсоюза union брачный союз;
union of hearts брак по любви ~ of inputs вчт. объединение входящих потоков ~ of streams вчт. объединение потоков ~ attr. профсоюзный;
union shop предприятие, на котором могут работать только члены профсоюза Western European Union Западноевропейский союз white-collar ~ профсоюз инженерно-технических работников white-collar ~ профсоюз служащих -
5 union
n геогр. н.м. і острови Юніон* * *n1) з'єднання, злиттяthe union of the three small towns into one big city took place last year — минулого року відбулося злиття трьох невеликих міст в одне крупне місто
a gracious- of excellence and strength — привабливе поєднання майстерності, сили
2) об'єднання, союзcustoms- — митний союз; унія
the Union — Англо-шотландская унія (/707 p.); Англо-ірландська унія (1801 p.); мaт. об'єднання
3) союз ( державне об'єднання)the Soviet Union — icт. Радянський Союз; ( the Union) Сполучене Королівство
Union flag — державний прапор Сполученого Королівства; ( the Union) Сполучені Штати
4) професійний союз, тред-юніонunion worker /man/ — член профспілки
- wages — заробітна плата, затверджена профспілкою
- label — cл. етикетка, що засвідчує, що товар виготовлений членами профспілки
5) шлюбний союзunion or hearts — союз сердець, що люблять, брак по любові
a happy union — щасливий союз /брак/; статеві зносини
6) гармонія, згода7) icт. об'єднання декількох приходів для допомоги бідним8) icт. робочий будинок ( union house)10) емблема, символізуюча об'єднання ( на державному прапорі)11) тих. ніпель, штуцер; патрубок; муфта12) тканина з різних видів волокна; сумішева тканина -
6 union
n1) з'єднання, злиттяthe union of the three small towns into one big city took place last year — минулого року відбулося злиття трьох невеликих міст в одне крупне місто
a gracious- of excellence and strength — привабливе поєднання майстерності, сили
2) об'єднання, союзcustoms- — митний союз; унія
the Union — Англо-шотландская унія (/707 p.); Англо-ірландська унія (1801 p.); мaт. об'єднання
3) союз ( державне об'єднання)the Soviet Union — icт. Радянський Союз; ( the Union) Сполучене Королівство
Union flag — державний прапор Сполученого Королівства; ( the Union) Сполучені Штати
4) професійний союз, тред-юніонunion worker /man/ — член профспілки
- wages — заробітна плата, затверджена профспілкою
- label — cл. етикетка, що засвідчує, що товар виготовлений членами профспілки
5) шлюбний союзunion or hearts — союз сердець, що люблять, брак по любові
a happy union — щасливий союз /брак/; статеві зносини
6) гармонія, згода7) icт. об'єднання декількох приходів для допомоги бідним8) icт. робочий будинок ( union house)10) емблема, символізуюча об'єднання ( на державному прапорі)11) тих. ніпель, штуцер; патрубок; муфта12) тканина з різних видів волокна; сумішева тканина -
7 Johansson, Carl Edvard
[br]b. 15 March 1864 Orebro, Swedend. 30 September 1943 Eskilstuna, Sweden[br]Swedish metrologist and inventor of measuring-gauge blocks.[br]Carl Edvard Johansson was first apprenticed to a shoemaker, but he soon abandoned that career. In 1882 he went to America to join his brother Arvid working at a sawmill in the summer; in winter the brothers obtained further general education at the Gustavus Adolphus College at St Peter, Minnesota. They returned to Sweden in November 1884 and in the following year Carl obtained employment with a small engineering firm which rented a workshop in the government small-arms factory at Eskilstuna. In his spare time he attended the Eskilstuna Technical College and in 1888 he was accepted as an apprentice armourer inspector. After completion of his apprenticeship he was appointed an armourer inspector, and it was in his work of inspection that he realized that the large number of gauges then required could be reduced if several accurate gauges could be used in combination. This was in 1896, and the first set of gauges was made for use in the rifle factory. With these, any dimension between 1 mm and 201 mm could be made up to the nearest 0.01 mm, the gauges having flat polished surfaces that would adhere together by "wringing". Johansson obtained patents for the system from 1901, but it was not until c.1907 that the sets of gauges were marketed generally. Gauges were made in inch units for Britain and America—slightly different as the standards were not then identical. Johansson formed his own company to manufacture the gauges in 1910, but he did not give up his post in the rifle factory until 1914. By the 1920s Johansson gauges were established as the engineering dimensional standards for the whole world; the company also made other precision measuring instruments such as micrometers and extensometers. A new company, C.E.Johansson Inc., was set up in America for manufacture and sales, and the gauges were extensively used in the American automobile industry. Henry Ford took a special interest and Johansson spent several years in a post with the Ford Motor Company in Detroit, Michigan, until he returned to Sweden in 1936.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsHonorary Doctorates, Gustavus Adolphus College, St Peter and Wayne University, Detroit. Swedish Engineering Society John Ericsson Gold Medal. American Society of Mechanical Engineers Gold Medal.Further ReadingK.J.Hume, 1980, A History of Engineering Metrology, London, pp. 54–66 (a short biography).RTS -
8 Reynolds, Edwin
[br]b. 1831 Mansfield, Connecticut, USAd. 1909 Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA[br]American contributor to the development of the Corliss valve steam engine, including the "Manhattan" layout.[br]Edwin Reynolds grew up at a time when formal engineering education in America was almost unavailable, but through his genius and his experience working under such masters as G.H. Corliss and William Wright, he developed into one of the best mechanical engineers in the country. When he was Plant Superintendent for the Corliss Steam Engine Company, he built the giant Corliss valve steam engine displayed at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition. In July 1877 he left the Corliss Steam Engine Company to join Edward Allis at his Reliance Works, although he was offered a lower salary. In 1861 Allis had moved his business to the Menomonee Valley, where he had the largest foundry in the area. Immediately on his arrival with Allis, Reynolds began desig-ning and building the "Reliance-Corliss" engine, which becamea symbol of simplicity, economy and reliability. By early 1878 the new engine was so successful that the firm had a six-month backlog of orders. In 1888 he built the first triple-expansion waterworks-pumping engine in the United States for the city of Milwaukee, and in the same year he patented a new design of blowing engine for blast furnaces. He followed this in March 1892 with the first steam engine sets coupled directly to electric generators when Allis-Chalmers contracted to build two Corliss cross-compound engines for the Narragansett Light Company of Providence, Rhode Island. In 1893, one of the impressive attractions at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago was the 3,000 hp (2,200 kW) quadruple-expansion Reynolds-Corliss engine designed by Reynolds, who continued to make significant improvements and gained worldwide recognition of his outstanding achievements in engine building.Reynolds was asked to go to New York in 1898 for consultation about some high-horsepower engines for the Manhattan transport system. There, 225 railway locomotives were to be replaced by electric trains, which would be supplied from one generating station producing 60,000 hp (45,000 kW). Reynolds sketched out his ideas for 10,000 hp (7,500 kW) engines while on the train. Because space was limited, he suggested a four-cylinder design with two horizontal-high-pressure cylinders and two vertical, low-pressure ones. One cylinder of each type was placed on each side of the flywheel generator, which with cranks at 135° gave an exceptionally smooth-running compact engine known as the "Manhattan". A further nine similar engines that were superheated and generated three-phase current were supplied in 1902 to the New York Interborough Rapid Transit Company. These were the largest reciprocating steam engines built for use on land, and a few smaller ones with a similar layout were installed in British textile mills.[br]Further ReadingConcise Dictionary of American Biography, 1964, New York: C.Scribner's Sons (contains a brief biography).R.L.Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (provides a brief account of the Manhattan engines) Part of the information for this biography is derived from a typescript in the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC: T.H.Fehring, "Technological contributions of Milwaukee's Menomonee Valley industries".RLH
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